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"All
ingenuity of nature seems to have been exerted to the fullest capacity
to build a grand awe-inspiring temple the likes of which the world
has never seen before." Mr. William G. Steel used those words
to describe Crater Lake, and any visitors who've been there know
his words ring completely true. There's simply nothing in the world
like it.
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Mr.
Steel is often referred to as the father of Crater Lake National
Park for his work in getting the area under federal protection as
a national park. Today, just over 100 years after its dedication
as such on May 22, 1902, Crater Lake's beauty and clarity haven't
diminished in the least. Visitors continue to come year around to
enjoy spectacular views of the deepest lake in the United States
(and one of the deepest in the world) at 1943 feet.
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Formed
approximately 7700 years ago, when the largest mountain in the state
erupted and collapsed into itself forming a caldera over five miles
wide, Crater Lake began filling with rain and melted snow to become
the beautiful creation it is today. The original mountain, posthumously
named Mount Mazama, erupted several more times over the following
decades, forming Wizard Island (seen in the picture to the left)
and the Phantom Ship (seen in the photo below), along with various
other natural shapes around the edge of the caldera and beneath
the water.
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While
access to the lake is available year round through the south entrance,
the thirty-three mile long rim drive is open for vehicles from late
June through mid-October only. During the winter and spring months,
only experienced, well-trained cross-country skiers can enjoy the
full rim view. With several viewpoints all around the rim drive,
visitors can appreciate the lake from all sides - getting various
views of the lake itself, the surrounding mountains that cradle
the lake within their boundaries, Wizard Island, and of course,
the Phantom Ship.
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They
may also find themselves looking for "The Old Man of Crater
Lake". A rather large tree that was originally discovered nearly
100 years ago, the "Old Man" simply floats all around
the lake, wherever the wind takes it. From the rim drive, it can
be difficult to catch a view of the "Old Man", but if
visitors keep their eyes open and look carefully into the water,
he can be spotted - when he wants to be.
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Surrounded
by several mountains and cliffs, some towering as much as 2000 feet
above the surface of the lake, Crater Lake National Park has more
to offer than the spectacular lake itself - which often makes the
trip worth it all by itself. While driving around the rim, visitors
can enjoy Vidae Falls (seen here in mid-August and thus fairly light
in waterflow) when heading out from the Visitor's Center around
the east side of the lake.
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They
can also stop at Cloudcap Overlook - the highest point around the
rim, or for the more adventuresome, boat rides are available around
the inside of the lake, over to Wizard Island, and up to the Phantom
Ship. However, visitors must be able to handle the 2.2 mile round
trip hike from the Cleetwood Trail parking lot down to the boat
ramp and more importantly back up when they're finished. Tickets
are available in the parking lot and must be purchased at least
45 minutes before the tour is scheduled to begin.
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For
those who wish to explore more of the surrounding area, they can
enjoy the Pumice Desert on the north side of the lake, by entering
the park via the north entrance (or completing the full rim drive
from the south side). This "desert" created by the numerous
tons of ash spewed by Mount Mazama thousands of years ago offers
an almost "painted desert" look to the north side of the
caldera.
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Also,
just a few miles away (from the north entrance) stands the majestic
Mount Thielsen (pictured), the nearly-as-tall Mount Bailey, and
the nearby Diamond Lake, all of which create spectacular additions
to an already gorgeous area. Visitors can follow the signs to these
sights and enjoy more of the incredible surroundings of Crater Lake
National Park.
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With
so much to offer, it's no wonder that literally thousands of visitors
flock to Crater Lake National Park each year. Whether relaxing at
the Crater Lake Lodge (open year round), driving along a rim full
of spectacular viewpoints, or hiking down to the dock and traveling
the inside of the caldera, there truly is something for everyone
to enjoy at Crater Lake. Put simply by Mr. Frances Fuller Victor:
"I say here, without exaggeration, that no pen can reproduce
its image, no picture be painted to do it justice". Crater
Lake - go enjoy the wonder.
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